"bubonic" meaning in All languages combined

See bubonic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /bjuːˈbɒnɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɒnɪk Etymology: Etymology tree Latin būbō Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English bubonic From Latin būbō (stem būbōn-) + English -ic. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|la:būbō<pos:stem būbōn->|-ic|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin būbō Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English bubonic [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bubonic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="bubonic"> From Latin būbō (stem būbōn-) + English -ic., {{ety|en|:af|la:būbō<pos:stem būbōn->|-ic|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin būbō Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English bubonic From Latin būbō (stem būbōn-) + English -ic. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} bubonic (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to buboes. Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: antibubonic, bubonically, bubonic plague Translations (of or pertaining to buboes): bubônico (Brazilian Portuguese), bubònic (Catalan), bubonický (Czech), bubónico (European Portuguese), paise- (Finnish), bubonique (French), bubonala (Ido), bubonoza (Ido), dymieniczy (Polish), bubonic (Romanian), бубо́нный (bubónnyj) (Russian), bubónico (Spanish)

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Etymology tree French bubon Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -ique Middle French -ique French -ique French buboniquebor. Romanian bubonic Borrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubon + -ic. Etymology templates: {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:bubonique|:af<surf>|bubon|-ic|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree French bubon Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -ique Middle French -ique French -ique French buboniquebor. Romanian bubonic [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bubon", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bubonique", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "bubon", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "bubonic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" }" data-lang="ro" data-title="bubonic"> Borrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubon + -ic., {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:bubonique|:af<surf>|bubon|-ic|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree French bubon Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -ique Middle French -ique French -ique French buboniquebor. Romanian bubonic Borrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubon + -ic. Head templates: {{ro-adj}} bubonic m or n (feminine singular bubonică, masculine plural bubonici, feminine/neuter plural bubonice) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: bubonică [feminine, singular], bubonici [masculine, plural], bubonice [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bubonic [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], bubonică [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], bubonici [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], bubonice [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], bubonicul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], bubonica [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], bubonicii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], bubonicele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], bubonice [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], bubonicului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], bubonicei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], bubonicilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], bubonicelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. bubonic Tags: masculine, neuter

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "būbō",
      "bubo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#Old_French:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#English"
    ],
    [
      "būbō",
      "bubo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:būbō<pos:stem būbōn->",
        "4": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin būbō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish bubonic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bubonic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bubonic\">\nFrom Latin būbō (stem būbōn-) + English -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:būbō<pos:stem būbōn->",
        "4": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin būbō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish bubonic\nFrom Latin būbō (stem būbōn-) + English -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin būbō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish bubonic\nFrom Latin būbō (stem būbōn-) + English -ic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bubonic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antibubonic"
        },
        {
          "word": "bubonically"
        },
        {
          "word": "bubonic plague"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1994: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, International Notes Human Plague -- India, 1994 - \"In particular, bubonic plague is characterized by painful swelling of lymph nodes (buboes) in the inguinal, axillary, or cervical regions.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to buboes."
      ],
      "id": "en-bubonic-en-adj-E2GON9wT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bubo",
          "bubo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "bubònic"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "bubonický"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "paise-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "bubonique"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "bubonala"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "bubonoza"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "dymieniczy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "bubônico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "bubónico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "bubonic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bubónnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "бубо́нный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
          "word": "bubónico"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjuːˈbɒnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bubonic"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "bubon",
      "bubon#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#Old_French:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#Middle_French:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#French"
    ],
    [
      "bubonique",
      "bubonique#French"
    ],
    [
      "bubonique",
      "bubonique#French"
    ],
    [
      "bubon",
      "bubon#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:bubonique",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "bubon",
        "6": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bubon\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench buboniquebor.\nRomanian bubonic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bubon\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bubonique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"bubon\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"bubonic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"bubonic\">\nBorrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubon + -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:bubonique",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "bubon",
        "6": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bubon\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench buboniquebor.\nRomanian bubonic\nBorrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubon + -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench bubon\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench buboniquebor.\nRomanian bubonic\nBorrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubon + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bubonică",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonici",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonică",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bubonic m or n (feminine singular bubonică, masculine plural bubonici, feminine/neuter plural bubonice)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bubonic"
      ],
      "id": "en-bubonic-ro-adj-Lnijt1IV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bubonic",
          "bubonic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bubonic"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antibubonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "bubonically"
    },
    {
      "word": "bubonic plague"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "būbō",
      "bubo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#Old_French:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#English"
    ],
    [
      "būbō",
      "bubo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:būbō<pos:stem būbōn->",
        "4": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin būbō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish bubonic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bubonic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bubonic\">\nFrom Latin būbō (stem būbōn-) + English -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:būbō<pos:stem būbōn->",
        "4": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin būbō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish bubonic\nFrom Latin būbō (stem būbōn-) + English -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin būbō\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish bubonic\nFrom Latin būbō (stem būbōn-) + English -ic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bubonic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries referencing missing etymons",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -ic",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/3 syllables",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1994: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, International Notes Human Plague -- India, 1994 - \"In particular, bubonic plague is characterized by painful swelling of lymph nodes (buboes) in the inguinal, axillary, or cervical regions.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to buboes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bubo",
          "bubo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjuːˈbɒnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bubonic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "bubònic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "bubonický"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "paise-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "bubonique"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "bubonala"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "bubonoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "dymieniczy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "bubônico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "bubónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "bubonic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bubónnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "бубо́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to buboes",
      "word": "bubónico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bubonic"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "bubon",
      "bubon#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#Old_French:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#Middle_French:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#French"
    ],
    [
      "bubonique",
      "bubonique#French"
    ],
    [
      "bubonique",
      "bubonique#French"
    ],
    [
      "bubon",
      "bubon#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:bubonique",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "bubon",
        "6": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bubon\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench buboniquebor.\nRomanian bubonic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bubon\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bubonique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"bubon\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"bubonic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"bubonic\">\nBorrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubon + -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:bubonique",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "bubon",
        "6": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bubon\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench buboniquebor.\nRomanian bubonic\nBorrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubon + -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench bubon\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench buboniquebor.\nRomanian bubonic\nBorrowed from French bubonique. By surface analysis, bubon + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bubonică",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonici",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonică",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bubonicelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bubonic m or n (feminine singular bubonică, masculine plural bubonici, feminine/neuter plural bubonice)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
        "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
        "Romanian entries with etymon",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -ic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bubonic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bubonic",
          "bubonic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bubonic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bubonic meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "bubonic"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bubonic",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "bubonic"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bubonic",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "bubonic"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bubonic",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "bubonic"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bubonic",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.